Rothenburg ob der Tauber is a charming and picturesque medieval town in the Franconia region of Bavaria, Germany. With its well-preserved old town, half-timbered houses, winding cobbled streets, and fortified walls, Rothenburg ob der Tauber is a popular destination for vcationers seeking to experience the beauty and history of medieval Europe.
It’s an easy two hour and fouty-five minute drive from Munich and makes for the perfect day trip! Below are a few interesting facts and photos from the town of Rothenburg ob der Tauber.
A Charming Medieval Town in Germany
Rothenburg ob der Tauber is one of the best-preserved medieval towns in Germany.
Meaning of Rothenburg ob der Tauber
The town’s name, Rothenburg ob der Tauber, means “Red Castle above the Tauber,” referring to the red color of the town’s roofs and the nearby Tauber River.
Dating Back to the 10th Century
Founded in the 10th century, Rothenburg ob der Tauber became an important center of commerce and trade during the Middle Ages due to its location on the trade routes between northern and southern Europe.
Beautiful Medieval Architecture
Rothenburg ob der Tauber has many half-timbered houses decorated with intricate carvings and colorful murals. These houses, some of which date back to the 14th and 15th centuries.
The Rothenburg ob der Tauber Wall
The Rothenburg ob der Tauber wall is an impressive and well-preserved example of medieval fortification. The wall, which surrounds the historic center of the town, stretches for almost two and a half miles and features numerous towers, gates, and ramparts.
No Damage During WWI
Rothenburg ob der Tauber is so well-preserved because it was largely spared from damage during World War II.
Traditional Cuisine
Local dishes in Rothenburg include Schneeballen, a ball-shaped pastry that is fried and dusted with sugar; Franconian sausages are made from pork and spices and served with sauerkraut and mustard; and Rothenburger Klosterbräu beer, which is brewed locally.
Reiterlesmarkt
Known for its Christmas market, “Reiterlesmarkt,” the town’s medieval square hosts stalls selling everything from handmade crafts to traditional German delicacies. The market is known for its stunning decorations, which include elaborate light displays, Christmas trees, and nativity scenes.
Beautiful Countryside
Rothenburg ob der Tauber has a picturesque countryside, and visitors can take a stroll along the Tauber River or hike through the nearby Franconian Forest.
Visiting Rothenburg ob der Tauber
Visiting Rothenburg ob der Tauber is a truly magical experience. This well-preserved medieval town offers visitors a glimpse into Germany’s rich history and culture. From the charming half-timbered houses and narrow cobblestone streets to the Gothic churches and beautiful vineyards, Rothenburg ob der Tauber is a truly beauitful place.
Alexandrea Sumuel is a travel writer and the founder of the Wander With Alex travel blog, where she provides vacationers and travel enthusiasts with trip ideas, travel guides, news, and itineraries. She travels to experience, eat, and explore-- and, on occasion, escape! Alex’s mission is to help people travel a little easier.